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From Thai PBS World Former Move Forward party leader Pita Limjaroenrat is the most favoured politician, among respondents to NIDA poll, to become prime minister, while the Move Forward party was the most popular. Pita received 39.40% of the respondents’ votes, followed by 22.35% for Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, 5.75% for Paetongtarn Shinawatra, 2.40% for Pirapan Salirathavibhagaof the United Thai Nation party, 1.70% for Anutin Charnvirakul of Bhumjaithai and 1.65% for Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan of Thai Sang Thai party. Pita favoured because respondents believe he has leadership qualities, vision, a good personality, is accessible and represents the new generation, according to NIDA Poll. The National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) gauged the opinions of 2,000 people aged 18 over and with various educational levels, occupations and incomes, by means of telephone interviews between December 13th and 18th. Paetongtarn is liked by the respondents because she also represents the new generation and because they like the Pheu Thai party, while Pirapan is liked because he is seen as being capable, honest and respectable. Anutin is seen by respondents as being straightforward, for reaching out to the people and for the previous achievements of the Bhumjaithai party. Regarding the respondents’ favourite parties, Move Forward came first with 44.05% of the votes, followed by 24.05% for Pheu Thai, 3.60% for the Democrats, 3.20% for United Thai Nation, 1.75% for Bhumjaithai, 1.45% for Palang Pracharath and 1.85% for the remaining parties. 16.10% say they don’t currently have a favourite party.

Please don't overthink "Merry Christmas" wishes. I often do the same out of spirit of the season with no intent whatsoever to offend. If we think "Merry Christmas" has mean intentions we'll soon start to question if "have a nice day" is indeed a snarky comment. I take this opportunity to wish that everyone experiences the joys of the season.

An alternative way of saying the same thing is that the studies you cite are unable to demonstrate that it does provide protection. But hands washing may be effective in reducing the incidence of infection. Neither conclusion can be "proven" because you can't prove a negative. The same rules of logic apply. Masks then do provide some level of protection but it may or may not be significant--and significant of course is a very subjective number.. For example, if we assume that masks only provided 22% protection than I'll take my chances and wear the mask. This is why people go to Vegas: they don't always win but some do. Also the rationale many late-stage cancer patients take the newest drug knowing that not all will have successful outcomes. I agree with both conclusions. Newer aircraft, and older aircraft retrofitted with high-efficiency HEPA air filtration systems do exchange air at fairly rapid intervals and do a good job of cleansing it but only IF those systems are rigorously maintained and filters changed on schedule. The same principle applies to ventilation systems on cruise ships. But other studies have demonstrated that the vast majority of school rooms have inadequate HVAC systems relative to air filtration. Given these realities, it's only prudent to wear masks even if they don't provide full protection. The incidence of norovirus outbreaks on cruise ships was well established long before Covid came on the scene. It's spread mainly through surface contact as Floridrob states above (and he's probably spent more time on such vessels than anyone here). When Covid arrived, it likewise spread very efficiently on cruise ships via multiple vectors of transmission. I believe that many posters here have provided evidence that boils down to this: we can prevent the spread of the virus if both human behavior and both active and passive systems perform at peak efficiency. But vaccination offers the single best form of protection IF humans are in compliance.

An alternative way of saying the same thing is that the studies you cite are unable to demonstrate that it does provide protection. But hands washing may be effective in reducing the incidence of infection. Neither conclusion can be "proven" because you can't prove a negative. The same rules of logic apply. Masks then do provide some level of protection but it may or may not be significant--and significant of course is a very subjective number.. For example, if we assume that masks only provided 22% protection than I'll take my chances and wear the mask. This is why people go to Vegas: they don't always win but some do. Also the rationale many late-stage cancer patients take the newest drug knowing that not all will have successful outcomes. I agree with both conclusions. Newer aircraft, and older aircraft retrofitted with high-efficiency HEPA air filtration systems do exchange air at fairly rapid intervals and do a good job of cleansing it but only IF those systems are rigorously maintained and filters changed on schedule. The same principle applies to ventilation systems on cruise ships. But other studies have demonstrated that the vast majority of school rooms have inadequate HVAC systems relative to air filtration. Given these realities, it's only prudent to wear masks even if they don't provide full protection. The incidence of norovirus outbreaks on cruise ships was well established long before Covid came on the scene. It's spread mainly through surface contact as Floridrob states above (and he's probably spent more time on such vessels than anyone here). When Covid arrived, it likewise spread very efficiently on cruise ships I believe that many posters here have provided evidence that boils down to this: we can prevent the spread of the virus if both human behavior and both active and passive systems perform at peak efficiency. But vaccination offers the single best form of protection IF humans are in compliance.

No, Moses, not at all about your personality. It's about your total lack of expertise on medical matters.

I couldn't know because I'm not a DMN--Doctor of Medical Nonsense-- like you. 😅

From The Nation Several Myanmar tourists joined hundreds of Thais in experiencing the thrill of Chiang Rai’s newest attraction – a glass skywalk at Phra That Doi Wao Temple in Mae Sai district. The visitors did not just enjoy the bracing chilly weather on Saturday but were also greeted with a panoramic view of hills in Thailand and neighbouring Myanmar. The skywalk, which was officially inaugurated on November 9, is open daily from 7am to 8pm and draws some 4,000 visitors on weekdays. The weekends and public holidays see as many as 10,000 visitors. Myanmar tourists, who say the skywalk offers them a unique view of the border between the two countries, reach the site by crossing the Mae Sai River bridge. The skywalk, perched atop a hill, can be accessed by a 207-step stairway. Admission fees are 50 baht for adults and 25 baht for students. Monks, people aged 70 and above, the disabled, and children no taller than 120 centimetres can get in for free. A shuttle bus service to and from the site is available daily from 7am to 8pm at 40 baht for both ways. The local Tai Yai minority group has also set up food stalls in the temple’s compound for travellers who wish to try local delicacies. Continues with photos https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/tourism/40034064

From Thai PBS World Saturday December 23rd is the coldest day the year for Thailand so far, as temperatures across the country plunge to record lows, with the mercury dropping to 10oC in the north-eastern province of Nakhon Phanom and to 18oC -19oC in Bangkok. Somkuan Tonjan, director of the Central Weather Forecast sub-division of the Meteorological Department, said that temperatures across the country dropped quickly by an average of 3oC, due to another cold front from China. The cold weather will last until December 26th, after which it will become warmer until December 30th, when temperatures are forecast to fall again, said Somkuan. He attributed the cold weather in Thailand to the successive cold fronts from China, which is experiencing extremely cold weather, especially in Shanghai, which is recording the coldest winter in 40 years. The north of Thailand is cold, but not as cold as the north-east, thanks to the westerly wind, which is bringing humidity to the region, said Somkuan, adding that cold weather in the northern provinces will last until December 27th. Minimum temperatures over the next 24 hours are forecast as follows: • 14oC -18oC in north and 3oC -11oC in the mountainous areas • 8oC -15oC in the north-east and 5oC -12oC in the high lands • 15oC -18oC in the central region • 16oC -21oC in the east • 18oC -24oC on the south-east coast • 24oC -26oC on the west coast • 18oC -20oC in and around Bangkok

I guess all those doctors, nurses and emergency medical technicians were all misinformed. Thank God the proprietor of Siam Roads Guides has stepped forward to set them all straight. 🙄

From The Nation Drafts of a series of four bills that address issues of gender and propose marriage equality passed first reading in Parliament on Thursday, paving the way for Thailand to become the first country in ASEAN region to legalise same-sex marriage. The four drafts garnered overwhelming support at the Thursday meeting of the House of Representatives with a vote of 360 in favour, only 10 votes opposed, and one abstention from the 371 lawmakers present. The debate featured discussions on four bills related to same-sex marriage. These proposals were put forth by Cabinet, the opposition Move Forward and Democrat Parties, as well as civil society groups. Among the more than 50 MPs who showed up for the debate component, Move Forward MP Thanyawat Kamolwongwat said that amending the law would afford same-sex couples the rights they deserved based on human rights principles. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Today marks another historic day and is a triumph for the people.” Meanwhile, Deputy Prime Minister Somsak Thepsuthin called on every parliamentarian to support the bills regardless of their political side. He said the one proposed by the cabinet reflects the government’s commitment to ensuring that all individuals have an equal right to form a family, irrespective of their gender. Somsak also cited a government survey conducted between October 31 and November 14 which showed 96.6% of the polled public supported the bills. With all four bills having passed an initial stamp of approval, they will undergo second and third readings, as well as being comprehensively examined by an already formed 39-member committee. The government’s bill will serve as the framework for this deeper dive. The committee members will also incorporate representatives from civil society, as one of the bills that passed first reading is from the nation’s public, according to House Meeting Regulation No. 122. The bills will then need to undergo a three-reading process by Senators, as well as attain royal assent before being enacted.

You mean they won't die if Russia keeps begging weapons from Iran and North Korea?

What a perfectly apt metaphor!

From The Nation High waves on Friday morning caused a night ferry heading to Koh Tao, a resort island in the Gulf of Thailand, to sink in the sea. All 70 passengers and crews were transported to the shore safely by speedboats. The 114.93-tonne ferry named ‘T. Sandee Maneethup 111’ had left the pier at Bandon Bay in Surat Thani province at 10pm on Thursday. It was scheduled to reach Koh Tao, located some 110 km offshore in Surat Thani’s Koh Pha Ngan district, at 6am on Friday. Local officials said the ferry was hit by waves of about 3 metres high, resulting in sea water entering its hull and damaging the water pumps. The vessel stalled in water at around 15 nautical miles (27.78 km) from Koh Tao and was slowly sinking. After the crew alerted officials, rescue speedboats were dispatched to transport the crew and the mainly foreign tourist passengers to the Koh Tao shore. No injuries or missing persons were reported as of press time on Friday.

From The Nation Bangkok-Singapore and Bangkok-Seoul ranked among the top 10 busiest international flight routes in 2023, according to travel data provider OAG. The two routes both offered over 3 million seats this year, landing them in ninth and 10th in the global popularity rankings. Flights from Bangkok to Singapore totalled 3,478,474 seats, up 47% from the previous year but still 9% lower than the pre-Covid level in 2019. The Bangkok-Seoul route was just behind with 3,362,968 seats, an increase of 111% from the previous year and 9% more than in 2019. Ranked No. 1 as the busiest flight route in the world was Kuala Lumpur-Singapore, with a whopping 4,891,952 seats available. Continues at https://www.nationthailand.com/thailand/tourism/40034037

From Pattaya Mail By Barry Kenyon In an unexpected move, British home secretary James Cleverly has partially climbed down over his plan to raise the minimum annual salary level of UK-based sponsors from 18,600 pounds to 38,700 pounds. Most family visas are issued to the foreign wives of British nationals wishing to settle in Britain, but can also cover children or other close relatives. Mr Cleverly had earlier claimed that the huge increase was necessary both to cut immigration levels into the UK and because the income floor had not been raised for over a decade. In an unexpected move, British home secretary James Cleverly has partially climbed down over his plan to raise the minimum annual salary level of UK-based sponsors from 18,600 pounds to 38,700 pounds. Most family visas are issued to the foreign wives of British nationals wishing to settle in Britain, but can also cover children or other close relatives. Mr Cleverly had earlier claimed that the huge increase was necessary both to cut immigration levels into the UK and because the income floor had not been raised for over a decade. Thai nationals are not a major group in the applications for UK family visas and are thought to number only several dozen annually. The visa is expensive to process as there are application submission fees plus health and insurance charges as well as an English-language competency examination to pass. The majority of applications for the family visa are from the Indian sub-continent. In cases of refusal, there is an appeal process to the UK immigration tribunal which can take up to a year to process.

Not to worry, Rudy. Trump says there's a check in the mail. From CNBC Giuliani files for bankruptcy protection Rudy Giuliani filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in New York on Thursday, citing debts that include a recent nearly $150 million civil judgment against him for defaming Georgia election workers while acting as a lawyer for former President Donald Trump. The filing by Giuliani came a day after a federal judge in Washington, D.C., ordered him to begin paying the two election workers the damages he owed for their lawsuit against him. Giuliani’s filing estimates he has assets worth between $1 million and $10,000, and estimated liabilities of between $100 million and $500 million.

I was initially rather shocked that your one visit, DOA, brought about such a marked reversal in form. But now that I think about, perhaps it's not so strange after all. In any case, quite gallant of you to own up to it.🙂

From Pattaya Mail Pattaya Brits join the campaign against new British visa regulations By Barry Kenyon A group of Brits, currently in Pattaya, have written to UK premier Rishi Sunak to complain about the latest family visa rule changes which require a sponsor to have 38,700 pounds in salary or pensions before a spouse, or family member, can be considered for entry to Britain. The current floor level is 18,600 pounds with the changes due to be introduced early next year. However, British government ministers have in recent days talked of “transitional arrangements” which likely mean the huge increase will apply only to new applications and not to those already in UK who need to apply for an extension on their initial time allowance of 30 months. David Cole said he and his Thai wife were currently on holiday in Thailand, but his spouse would need to apply in UK for an extension on her family visa next summer. He said he was a restaurant chef in Newcastle on Tyne where wages were much lower than in London. “Unless the government has a change of heart, it looks like we will become a Skype family with me in UK and Noy stuck in Thailand,” he said. He added he had persuaded four other Brits in a similar position to sign a joint letter to Sunak headed, “This is an unworthy tax on love”. Philip Ashby’s problem is rather different. He recently married his Thai wife Nada and they were intending to apply for the initial visa next year. Philip lives on savings and investments and was intending to put up 62,500 pounds in his British bank account, the alternative to 18,600 pounds in salary or earned income. “Now I suddenly find I may need to have more than double the amount in bank cash as the goal posts move to 38,700 pounds.” He doubted he and Nada could now live in UK unless the policy changed. Home secretary James Cleverly said the current limit had been in force for over a decade and it was a longstanding rule that sponsors must have sufficient funds to cover non-British family members living in UK. He did think though that the unpublished transitional arrangements might assist those already in the system. On this scenario, David (above) might escape the increase whereas Philip would not. The sum of 38,700 pounds is also the sum required as a confirmed salary if skilled workers apply for a job in UK. Why the same figure is being used to assess family members on a very different visa has not been explained.

From Pattaya Mail Automatic medical insurance likely not necessary after all By Barry Kenyon The tourism and sports minister Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol has diluted the prime minister’s promise that all foreign tourists would be covered for injuries and death from the new year. The minister said that universal insurance was not strictly needed as the foreign tourists’ compensation assistance fund is traditionally underspent. Instead the minister suggested a central government grant of 50 million baht to cover likely claims in 2024. The foreign tourists’ fund was set up several years ago to grant compensation on a discretionary basis where foreign visitors were injured or killed in accidents, such as a ferry sinking or a motorway pile up. It has also been used to calm nerves in sensational, well-publicized cases where overseas tourists were victims in shooting incidents or where Thai public services had been sub-standard. The scheme authorizes a maximum of 500,000 baht for medical treatment and 1 million baht for post-mortem compensation to relatives. There is no suggestion that the fund will be used for routine medical treatment, nor does it bypass the need for visitors to carry their own insurance which is legally compulsory only for some longstay visa holders. The fund can’t be overspent since it is handled by the government on a discretionary basis. Mr Sudawan’s suggestion also avoids disputes about hospital treatment created by a universal medical compensation which is bound to have ambiguous details if drawn up in haste in time for the new year. === From Pattaya News Government Reminds Hospitals They Cannot Refuse Emergency Patients, Including Foreign Tourists The National Institute for Emergency Medicine (NIEMS) has confirmed its readiness to handle an expected increase in accidents during the New Year festival. The organization has already conducted drills for emergency medical teams to ensure preparedness. The institute said significant focus in this matter is on the Universal Coverage for Emergency Patients (UCEP) system. The system is designed to protect emergency patients in critical conditions. Under UCEP, patients are to be treated at the nearest hospital without any cost during the initial 72 hours until they are out of danger and can be safely transferred. Criteria for emergency critical conditions include unconsciousness, cardiac arrest, limb weakness, sudden abnormalities, severe physical and brain injuries threatening life, and conditions affecting breathing or circulation. For non-critical emergencies, patients are advised to coordinate with their entitled hospitals or use their insurance first. There have been instances where hospitals have refused patients, citing reasons like exceeding capacity. However, NIEMS emphasizes that, by law, hospitals must first admit patients without inquiring about their rights or financial status. In the case of foreign tourists, the institute separates this into two issues: foreigners can receive treatment at any hospital regardless of the emergency status. However, for critical emergencies, hospitals will claim expenses from the foreign patient’s existing funds, such as life, health, or travel insurance. Once a patient is delivered to a hospital, treatment cannot be denied.

I've posted about thus place a few trips back, I believe. It was very subdued at the time. When I first discovered it two decades ago, it was more like the scene you describe above, especially on weekends when university students and off-duty military types from nearby base converged on the cinema. On weekdays the crowd was dominated by working class guys on way home. I'm quite surprised that it has realized such a resurgence. It's located only a few minutes walk from the Saphan Kwai BTS . Nearby you'll find the 39 Underground Sauna and a handful of massage shops. The K-Man shop is located on the opposite side of road. The films used to be hard-core western and Asian straight porn. Later it transitioned to more mainstream action and drama videos.

From Thai PBS World Wage committee rejects PM’s call to readjust minimum wages The tri-partite wage committee has rejected Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin’s request for them to reconsider their recent decision to increase the minimum wage by only Bt2-16 a day and the employers’ representative on the committee asked the government not to interfere, warning that such interference may impact the business sector. At the meeting on Wednesday, the wage committee agreed to reconfirm their December 8th decision to raise the minimum wage by Bt2-16 and announced that they will not review the decision. Atthayut Leeyavanich, an employers’ representative on the committee, said that the decision is fair adding, however, that the committee will use a new formula in calculating minimum wages next year. Labour Minister Phiphat Ratchakitprakarn, however, rejected Atthayut’s accusation of government interference, saying that the government simply made an observation that the wage rates proposed by the committee may not be reasonable. He said that the committee’s decision will be submitted to the cabinet for approval next week, so it will become effective as of January 1st, if approved. Labour Permanent Secretary Pairoj Chotikasathien, meanwhile, said that minimum wage will be reviewed again next year. The new minimum wages are: Bt370 in Phuket. Bt363 in Bangkok, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan and Samut Sakhon. Bt361 in Chon Buri and Rayong. Bt352 in Nakhon Ratchasima. Bt351 in Samut Songkhram. Bt350 in Ayutthaya, Saraburi, Chachoengsao, Prachin Buri, Khon Kaen and Chiang Mai. Bt349 in Lop Buri. Bt348 in Suphan Buri, Nakhon Nayok and Nong Khai. Bt347 in Krabi and Trat. Bt345 in Kanchanaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Surat Thani, Songkhla, Phang-nga, Chanthaburi, Sa Kaeo, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan, Sakhon Nakhon, Buri Ram, Ubon Ratchathani, Chiang Rai, Tak and Phitsanuloke. Bt344 in Phetchaburi, Chumphon and Surin. Bt343 in Yasothon, Lamphun and Nakhon Sawan. Bt342 in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Bueng Kan, Kalasin, Roi-et and Phetchabun. Bt341 in Chainat, Sing Buri, Phatthalung, Chaiyaphum and Ang Thong. Bt340 in Ranong, Satun, Loei, Nong Bua Lamphu, Udon Thani, Maha Sarakham, Si Sa Ket, Amnat Charoen, Mae Hong Son, Lampang, Sukhothai, Uttaradit, Kamphaeng Phet, Phichit, Uthai Thani and Ratchaburi. Bt338 in Trang, Nan, Phayao and Phrae. Bt330 in Narathiwat, Pattani and Yala.

From Thai PBS World Airports of Thailand (AOT) will continue to expand the capacity of its existing airports and build two new airports, with an estimated investment of Bt150 billion, to cope with the increasing number of domestic and international passengers. Speaking at a seminar called “Section II: Next Step” on Wednesday, AOT chief executive officer Kirati Kitmanawat said that the company plans to build the new Lanna and Andaman airports, which are estimated to cost Bt70 billion and Bt80 billion respectively. They will be capable of accommodating 40 million passengers annually. The two projects are undergoing feasibility studies and the land expropriation process is expected to begin in the middle of next year. Kirati said Suvarnabhumi airport will handle 60 million passengers this year, down from 65 million before the COVID-19 pandemic. He predicted, however, that the number of passengers will return to 65 million next year and up to 80 million in 2027, hence the need for additional capacity, with the planned expansion of aerobridge terminal space by about 50%, or 200,000 square metres, 28 additional aerobridges and the phasing out of the bus gate service for the convenience of passengers. Additionally, the third runway will be further developed, to ease the problem of a shortage of parking apron for planes, while the luggage transport system will also be improved. A third passenger terminal is planned at Don Mueang airport, while the existing first and second passenger terminals will be used for domestic flights only, to accommodate the rise in domestic passengers, with a capacity to accommodate up to 35 million passengers a year, up from 20 million. AOT also plans to build a new terminal at Chiang Mai airport, with the aim of turning the airport into an international gateway to accommodate more than the current 8 million passengers per year. Phuket airport will also be expanded, to cope with 20 million passengers annually, up from today’s 12 million, said Kirati, adding that AOT has plans to increase the use of clean energy and build a 50 megawatt solar power plant.

Mr. Unicorn, your selfies above are revealing. Just hope I don't find myself seated next to you on a future flight. 🙂 On the other hand, I have witnessed the popular "Vinapu tuck" several times, I can attest that the technique is completed with great finesse. First move: the note is deftly grasped between the index and ring fingers. Second move: the middle finger is placed against the abdomen at level of waistband while the index and ring fingers simultaneously push outward. Third move: with a smooth downward motion, the note is inserted until resistance is detected. Fourth move: the note is released in a secret action yet to be fully disclosed by inventor. Fifth move: fingers are withdrawn and placed immediately in pocket for later inspection. (Full disclosure: this is an unofficial version and not approved by the inventor) The tuck is customarily performed on males similar to those depicted below.

You have great cleavage for a bear 🙂