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AdamSmith

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Everything posted by AdamSmith

  1. AdamSmith replied to RA1's topic in The Sandbox
    E'en longer may its purpose endure!
  2. How many of these did you order as a kid? ...I got at least 8 of 'em! And -- they're still in business!!! http://www.johnsonsmith.com/ People better look out.
  3. If you liked that ... some uber-nerd actually tried to figure out a meaning for Clarke's gibberish! Michael Butler wrote > But Arthur C. Clarke has already told us that the locus of the > contravariant tensor has noncommutative divergence in the region of the > transfinite singularity! As an exercise, I thought I'd try to find a meaning for the purportedly meaningless part of that sentence. Working backwards, the first stumbling block is "transfinite singularity". This is presumably a singularity in some function. The question is: in what sense is it "transfinite"? The function might be transfinite-valued at this point, or the singularity might be located in a transfinite region of the function's domain (the set of values for which the function is defined). Consider, for example, the function x^2. It is defined for transfinite ordinals like omega just as much as it is for finite numbers. (For those who haven't run across it, omega is the first number that comes after all the finite numbers 1, 2, 3,... After omega come omega+1, omega+2, ... 2*omega, 2*omega+1, ..., "and so on".) An example of a function with a transfinite singularity, in the second sense, is f(x) = 1/(x-omega), which is singular at x=omega. The next stumbling block is "noncommutative divergence". Commutativity is the property that a.b = b.a, something that's true when "." is multiplication and a and b are integers, but not true when a and b are rotations of neighboring Rubik's cube faces and "." means "followed by"; it's one of the basic properties by which one might seek to characterize an abstract algebra. Divergence can mean the opposite of convergence, but it also refers to a quantity in vector mechanics, and this seems the most sensible interpretation. Let's assume that we're interested in the divergence of some field in this second sense. Then what is it that the divergence does not commute with? Perhaps the divergence takes values in a noncommutative algebra in this region? But I find it hard to see why the divergence wouldn't then take values from that same algebra everywhere else. So the main problem here is to give a nontrivial meaning to the notion of "noncommutative divergence". One way out is to assume that by "noncommutative" we mean not commuting with a *particular element* of the algebra of divergence values. Since we are apparently dealing with tensor quantities this is no great mystery - most matrices do not commute. The final stumbling block is that it is the *locus* which is said to have a "divergence". A locus is a region, so we might suppose that when we talk about the divergence of the locus, we are integrating divergence across the locus. But what do we mean by *the* locus of the contravariant tensor? The expression "the locus of X" normally would mean "the region in which X can be found". But then we would be saying "the divergence of the region is noncommutative in a particular region", which does not make obvious sense. Therefore we are probably using the term "locus" as a shorthand for some already introduced expression, for example "locus of points for which ... has the same value as it does at the current point". So the complete translation of our original statement might run: "But Arthur C. Clarke has already told us that the integral of the divergence of the contravariant tensor (over a constant-valued neighborhood of the point we are considering), in the region of the transfinite singularity, does not commute with e (where e is some privileged element of the divergence algebra)!" Constructing a function for which this is true, and a context in which it makes sense to point all this out, is left as an exercise for the reader. http://extropians.weidai.com/extropians.4Q97/0593.html
  4. Beyond imagining: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/09/nsa-spies-online-games-world-warcraft-second-life We are well and truly entering the insane condition satirized by Stanislaw Lem in his novel Memoirs Found in a Bathtub. http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoirs_Found_in_a_Bathtub http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/497121.Memoirs_Found_in_a_Bathtub http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/0156585855
  5. This should be interesting. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/08/satan-ten-commandments-oklahoma-city
  6. Dept. of We Can Send a Man to the Moon, But...
  7. Tangentially...
  8. Get a warranty!
  9. Life on Mars: How a One-Way Martian Colony Project Could Work By Katia Moskvitch, SPACE.com Contributor December 6, 2013 6:09 AM LONDON — It's a one-way ticket, but don't worry: You'll live there longer than back home on Earth, says Bas Lansdorp. After all, on Mars you can't get hit by a car. And everything you'll eat will be organic — no pesticides, just fertilizer made from, well, recycled human waste. As he addresses a room full of entrepreneurs, Lansdorp — founder of the Mars One colony project—looks as excited as a child. He is here at a recent International Space Commerce summit to promote his out-of-this-world idea, a one-way trip to the Red Planet, and possibly spark the interest of investors. "There's no good answer to the question why exactly we want to go to Mars. But it will happen because exploration is what we humans do," Lansdorp says enthusiastically. [Photos: How Mars One Wants to Colonize the Red Planet] Wanted: Mars colonists The audience of suited-up men and women watches Landsorp speak, every now and then a sarcastic question pops up. "And have you thought about space radiation?" asked one listener. Lansdorp has. He explained that the water the crews will carry to Mars will serve as shielding against deadly solar particles and cosmic rays. And once on the Red Planet, the habitat's roof will have some two meters of Martian soil for protection. You'll just have to make sure not to wander outside too much and you'll be okay. [Red Planet or Bust: 5 Manned Mars Mission Ideas] Lansdorp has also thought through the entire time scale of what will happen when. More than 200,000 candidates have applied already, and on Dec. 10, Landsdorp is expected to announce who's made it into the second round of selection. The first unmanned mission to pave the way will leave in 2016, followed by a first rover in 2018. This vehicle will start scouting for a perfect spot for the human outpost. In 2023, it will be joined by the very first Martians-to-be. "What about you, will you go there?" asked another listener. It seems to be an unexpected question, which makes the Mars One founder pause momentarily. "I started Mars One because I wanted to go, and I still want to go to Mars, but I had my first son a few weeks ago," Lansdorp answered. "But it's not even the main reason. I am just not that kind of person who can be locked up in a small room for 30 months with other people without hating each other." "But I really hope I will be able to take my family to Mars one day," he added. Martians forever Lansdorp's vision evokes the image of a Ray Bradbury story "The Million-Year Picnic" in the book "The Martian Chronicles." In the story, a father takes his family to Mars in the midst of war on Earth, duping them to believe it's only for a short vacation. When they arrive, he blows up the rocket and takes his wife and sons to meet other Martians. They go to a canal (on Bradbury's Mars, it is full of water), and see their reflection. That's the point — they are Martians. [Incredible Technology: How to Live on Mars] Lansdorp's plan is very similar, except that in real life the Mars One crew won't have canals filled with water when they reach their destination. Nor will there be any breathable atmosphere. "The rovers will activate life support systems, they will feed them with Martian soil, which has ice crystals in it. This water will evaporate, and to make oxygen, we'll take nitrogen from the Martian atmosphere. We'll create an atmosphere," Lansdorp said. That may work, technology permitting, and Lansdorp is sure it'll happen. But he is also certain that the Mars One colonists who leave Earth will be just like the folks in Bradbury's tale: They'll be Martians. There may be more than 200,000 people happy to leave Earth (those who applied to the Mars One project online) but those that actually do make the trip, will never be coming back — even if they manage to build a rocket to return. "They will lose bone mass and muscle mass to such an extent that it will be extremely difficult for them to gain it back to survive a return trip to Earth and then the re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere. "They'll be Martians for the rest of their lives," Landsdorp said. Live from Mars: Red Planet reality TV To get his venture up and running, Lansdorp needs money. Initially, he plans to finance it by turning the venture into a reality TV-like show, with people back home on Earth watching in real time the departure, the several months long trip, the arrival and the life at the first human outpost away from Earth. So how much will it cost? About $6 billion to get the first four people on Mars and $4 billion for every crew that follows, says Lansdorp. But that's feasible, he added, because "the Olympic Games in London made about $4 billion in just three weeks of broadcasting, just because the world was watching. But this will be a lot bigger." Of course, the world won't be watching forever, and at some point viewers' interest will dwindle — unless everything on the Red Planet starts going topsy-turvy. And if it doesn't, Lansdorp is certain that money will still be flooding in, to support the human outcasts far, far away. "There is a small group of people in the world who have a lot of money," Lansdorp said with a cheeky smile. "There are 200 billionaires who can finance the trip from their net wealth. And if you have $6 billion in the bank, what are you going to do with it? You can buy a house, an island — but you'll still have $6 billion. "Well, we offer you to buy immortality." That may be well and good for Lansdorp's idealistic vision. After all, he isn't headed for Mars anytime soon. But for those Mars One colonist hopefuls, assuming they make it, survive and even have kids, there may well be another reality TV show in a few decades from now: one about the first few Martians desperately trying to get back to Earth, wondering whether their parents made a wise choice. One thing is certain: Those kids would have one heck of a story. Follow Katia Moskvitch on Twitter @SciTech_Cat. Follow us @Spacedotcom. We're also on Facebook and Google+. Original article on SPACE.com. http://news.yahoo.com/life-mars-one-way-martian-colony-project-could-110952177.html

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