Yes. I noticed last week that that possibility exists.
I actually think moving the check-points for hand-carried luggage to BEFORE duty-free compromises security. Now it is possible for someone to check in at Suvarnabhumi, go through passport control and bag control and then mingle with thousands of other travellers in transit in the duty-free area. Think of the possibilities of two terrorists meeting up within the transit area with the in-transit guy passing a gun or small bomb to the guy who's just checked in from the Bangkok side.
The Bangkok guy can then proceed to board his flight with no further checks.
How easy is it for a guy in transit have a gun or bomb to pass to the Bangkok guy? That depends... how many dodgy airports have flights into Suvarnabhumi? This means that Suvarnabhumi's security is only as good as the worst airport that connects to it.
I flew from Suvaranabhumi to Changi Singapore and for the first time I saw the Singapore authorities putting up a checkpoint to screen passengers as they disembarked. All hand-luggage had to go through scanners, all pockets checked before people could enter the Changi terminal. I thought it showed how much trust the Singapore authorities placed in Suvarnabhumi's security.